Closure of home, business or publicly accessible area

Mayor's power of closure 

The mayor has the legal authority to temporarily close a home, business premises or other building. This is a drastic measure used only when public order or safety is seriously threatened. The purpose of the closure is to restore livability, safety and tranquility to the area and prevent the recurrence of dangerous or undesirable situations. 

When can a property be closed?

1. Domestic violence (Temporary Restraining Order Act)
In cases of serious and imminent domestic violence, the mayor may impose a temporary restraining order. This means that a person is temporarily prohibited from staying in or going near the residence. The property itself is not closed in this case. 

2. Violations of the General Local Bye-Law (APV)
For example, in cases of nuisance, illegal prostitution or catering activities that violate the rules. Closure may then be necessary to end the nuisance or illegal situation. 

3. Serious disturbance of public order (Municipal Law, Article 174a)
If weapons are found in a premises, incidents of violence occur or criminal activities take place that seriously disturb public order, the mayor may decide to close the premises. 

4. Trade in or production of drugs (Opium Act, Article 13b - Damocles Act)
When a trade stock of drugs, production or storage is found, the mayor can close a premises. This applies to both residential and business premises and premises open to the public.  

Purpose of closure

The measure is designed to: 

  • end the immediate threat or nuisance;
  • restore public order and safety;
  • prevent the situation from recurring. 

The closure is always temporary and the duration is tailored to the severity of the situation.